"griffer" meaning in All languages combined

See griffer on Wiktionary

Verb [French]

IPA: /ɡʁi.fe/ Audio: Fr-griffer.ogg , LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav [France, Vosges], LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav [France, Lyon], LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-griffer.wav [France] (note: Somain)
Etymology: From Old French grifer, either deverbal from griffe, which see, or from Old High German grīfan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Doublet of gripper. Etymology templates: {{inh|fr|fro|grifer}} Old French grifer, {{der|fr|goh|grīfan}} Old High German grīfan, {{der|fr|gem-pro|*grīpaną}} Proto-Germanic *grīpaną, {{doublet|fr|gripper}} Doublet of gripper Head templates: {{fr-verb}} griffer Inflection templates: {{fr-conj-auto}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], griffer [infinitive], avoir + past participle [infinitive, multiword-construction], griffant [gerund, participle, present], ayant + past participle [gerund, multiword-construction, participle, present], griffé [participle, past], griffe [first-person, indicative, present, singular], griffes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], griffe [indicative, present, singular, third-person], griffons [first-person, indicative, plural, present], griffez [indicative, plural, present, second-person], griffent [indicative, plural, present, third-person], griffais [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], griffais [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], griffait [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], griffions [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], griffiez [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], griffaient [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], griffai [first-person, historic, indicative, past, singular], griffas [historic, indicative, past, second-person, singular], griffa [historic, indicative, past, singular, third-person], griffâmes [first-person, historic, indicative, past, plural], griffâtes [historic, indicative, past, plural, second-person], griffèrent [historic, indicative, past, plural, third-person], grifferai [first-person, future, indicative, singular], grifferas [future, indicative, second-person, singular], griffera [future, indicative, singular, third-person], grifferons [first-person, future, indicative, plural], grifferez [future, indicative, plural, second-person], grifferont [future, indicative, plural, third-person], grifferais [conditional, first-person, singular], grifferais [conditional, second-person, singular], grifferait [conditional, singular, third-person], grifferions [conditional, first-person, plural], grifferiez [conditional, plural, second-person], grifferaient [conditional, plural, third-person], present indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, perfect, present], imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle [indicative, multiword-construction, pluperfect], past historic of avoir + past participle [anterior, indicative, multiword-construction, past], future of avoir + past participle [future, indicative, multiword-construction, perfect], conditional of avoir + past participle [conditional, multiword-construction, perfect], griffe [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], griffes [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], griffe [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], griffions [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], griffiez [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], griffent [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], griffasse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], griffasses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], griffât [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], griffassions [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], griffassiez [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], griffassent [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], present subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, past, subjunctive], imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle [multiword-construction, pluperfect, subjunctive], griffe [imperative, second-person, singular], griffons [first-person, imperative, plural], griffez [imperative, plural, second-person], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, second-person, singular], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [first-person, imperative, multiword-construction, plural], simple imperative of avoir + past participle [imperative, multiword-construction, plural, second-person]
  1. to scratch Related terms: griffe

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grifer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grīfan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gripper"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gripper",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French grifer, either deverbal from griffe, which see, or from Old High German grīfan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Doublet of gripper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffa",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferont",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "griffer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French verbs with conjugation -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "id": "en-griffer-fr-verb-6zW~VBjx",
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "griffe"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-griffer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-griffer.ogg/Fr-griffer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-griffer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-griffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-griffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-griffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-griffer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-griffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "griffer"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "grifer"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French grifer",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "grīfan"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German grīfan",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*grīpaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *grīpaną",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "gripper"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of gripper",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old French grifer, either deverbal from griffe, which see, or from Old High German grīfan, from Proto-Germanic *grīpaną. Doublet of gripper.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fr-conj-auto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffer",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "multiword-construction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffant",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɑ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ayant + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "multiword-construction",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffé",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffa",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffâmes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fam/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffâtes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fat/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffèrent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɛʁ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "historic",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferai",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferas",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffera",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferont",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferais",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferait",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fə.ʁjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fə.ʁje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grifferaient",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fʁɛ/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "past historic of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "anterior",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "future of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "conditional of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "multiword-construction",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffes",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffasse",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffasses",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffât",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffassions",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa.sjɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffassiez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fa.sje/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffassent",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fas/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "present subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "past",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "multiword-construction",
        "pluperfect",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffe",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁif/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffons",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fɔ̃/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "griffez",
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "simple imperative of avoir + past participle",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "multiword-construction",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "griffer",
      "name": "fr-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "fr-conj-auto"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "griffe"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 2-syllable words",
        "French doublets",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French first group verbs",
        "French lemmas",
        "French terms derived from Old French",
        "French terms derived from Old High German",
        "French terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
        "French terms inherited from Old French",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French verbs",
        "French verbs with conjugation -er",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to scratch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "scratch",
          "scratch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡʁi.fe/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Fr-griffer.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/ee/Fr-griffer.ogg/Fr-griffer.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ee/Fr-griffer.ogg"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-griffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Poslovitch-griffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-griffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/76/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-Poslovitch-griffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Vosges"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9a/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-griffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France",
        "Lyon"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-Jérémy-Günther-Heinz Jähnick-griffer.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-griffer.wav.mp3",
      "note": "Somain",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1e/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-griffer.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-J%C3%A9r%C3%A9my-G%C3%BCnther-Heinz_J%C3%A4hnick-griffer.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "France"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "griffer"
}

Download raw JSONL data for griffer meaning in All languages combined (11.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.